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Aroj Ali Matubbar : ウィキペディア英語版
Aroj Ali Matubbar


Aroj Ali Matubbar ((ベンガル語:আরজ আলী মাতুব্বর); 17 December 190015 March 1985) was a self-taught philosopher and apostate, of Bangladesh. He was born in British India, in the village of Lamchari in Charbaria union, about from Barisal town, currently in Bangladesh.
His original name was Aroj Ali, and he only acquired the name 'Matubbar' (meaning 'local landlord') later. He was born to a poor farming family. He studied for only a few months at the village maqtab, however this brief dabble in institutional education centered only on the Quran and other Islam studies. He gathered most of his knowledge on varied subjects, including science and philosophy, through his own readings and research.〔
==Approach to life and creation==
Matubbar developed a very progressive approach and wrote against ignorance, superstition, and religious fundamentalism.〔 He came to be considered an iconoclast for writing against established religious ideologies. For example, he questioned Islamic law of inheritance, as he failed to reconcile the suggested mode of sharing of inherited property.
Aroj Ali wrote several books, in spite of his lack of formal schooling. His writings reflect his controversial philosophy about life and the world. He also befriended a number of communist politicians and academics of Barisal town, including Professor Kazi Golam Kadir and Professor Muhammad Shamsul Haque. His books were always in danger of being banned by the government, since they contained certain claims that disagreed with the religious beliefs of the majority. Matubbar was arrested and taken into police custody for his book, ''Sotyer Shondhaney'' (The Quest for Truth).〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Quest for Truth )〕 He was, in fact, subjected to harassment and threats throughout his life, due to his writings, as many of them challenged religious statements and claims.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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